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CONTENTS
Introduction
Part A: Pronunciations and variants
1. Characters used in phonemic transcription ex.1-8
2. What pronunciations are given: the layout of entries ex.9-11
3. Alternative pronunciations
DIAGNOSTIC EXERCISE ex.12
ALTERNATIVES AT THE BEGINNING OF A WORD ex.13
ALTERNATIVES AT TH E END OF A WORD ex.14
ALTERNATIVES IN THE MIDDLE OF A WORD ex.15
COMBINATIONS OF ALTERNATIVES ex.16
ALTERNATIVE PRONUNCIATIONS INVOLVING THE SYMBOL ▪ ex.17
QUIZ ON ALTERNATIVE PRONUNCIATIONS ex.18
4. Inflected and derived words ex.19-20
APPLICATION EXERCISES ON LAYOUT OF ENTRIES.
ALTERNATIVE PRONUNCIATIONS. INFLECTIONS AND DERIVED FORMS
ex.21-22
5. Optional sounds
SOUNDS SHOWN IN ITALICS: ELISION ex.23-26
SOUNDS SHOWN BY RAISED LETTERS: INSERTION ex.27
CONVERSATION FOR STUDY: OPTIONAL SOUNDS ex.28
6. Syllabic consonants ex.29-31
7. Compression
COMPRESSION INVOLVING A CONSONANT
ex.32-35
COM PRESSION INVOLVING A VOWEL
ex.36-37
CONVERSATION FOR STUDY: SYLLABIC CONSONANTS AND ex.38
COMPRESSION
Part B: Stress in words and phrases
8. Pairs of words with different stress ex.39-43
9. Stress marking
PRIMARY STRESS ex.44-45
SECONDARY AND PRIMARY STKKSS
ex.46-47
TERTIARY STRESS ex.48-50
MIXED PATTERNS ex.51-53
10. Stress shift ex.54-58
11. Compounds and phrases ex.59-63
12. Alternative pronunciations with different stress ex.64-66
13. Suffixes ex.67-69
Part C: Aspects of pronunciation in the dictionary
14. American pronunciation
SIX DIFFERENCES BETWEEN BRITISH AND AMERICAN ENGLISH
ex.70-75
QUIZZES ON AMERICAN PRONUNCIATION ex.76-77
TEXT FOR STUDY: AMERICAN PRONUNCIATION ex.78
15. Homophones ex.79
16. Abbreviations ex.80
17. Names of people and places ex.81
18. Assimilation ex.82-83
TEXT FOR STUDY: ASSIMILATION ex.84
19. Pronunciations derived by rule ex.85
20. Incorrect pronunciations ex.86
21. Combining forms ex.87-88
Key to Exercises
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